logo

Early forms of artificial intelligence

Shouldn't the next project have something to do with artificial intelligence? The impression of AI hype has already emerged in 2021. I take a look at history and ask critically about the social changes that AI brings with it and about possible criteria for aesthetic work with AI.

PublishedJanuary 24, 2024
Share
Early forms of artificial intelligence

© Public Domain, Wikipedia

"Weeds", created with a Lindenmayer system (L-system) in 3D

No article content yet.

  • Akst, Jef. (2019). Machine, Learning, 1951. In: https://www.the-scientist.com/foundations/machine--learning--1951-65792. Stand: 15.03.2021

  • Brümmer, Ludger. (2020). Good Old Fashioned Artificial Intelligence. Panel Discussion I mit Ludger Brümmer (Mod.), Scot Gresham-Lancaster, George E. Lewis, Palle Dahlstedt. Veranstaltung: inSonic 2020: Syntheses - Day 2. 12.12.2020. ZKM Karlsruhe. In: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=sooNxK6oQ4c. Stand: 15.03.2021

  • Boundary Layer. (2008). CD, Box Set. Label: Tzadik. Enthält den Track Waxlips I. Mit John Bischoff, Chris Brown, Tim Perkis, Mark Trayle, Phil Stone, Scott Gresham-Lancaster

  • cdm. (2014). Meet the Strange, Wonderful 70s Machine that Used AI to Make Music. In: https://cdm.link/2014/06/meet-strange-wonderful-70s-machine-used-ai-make-music/Stand: 15.03.2021

  • Chowning, John. (2010). The Simulation of Moving Sound Sources. In: Computer Music Journal, Vol. 1, No. 3. (1977), S. 48-52

  • Chowning, John. (2021). About, In: https://ccrma.stanford.edu/people/john-chowningStand: 15.03.2021

  • Cope, David. (1996). Experiments in Musical Intelligence (Computer Music & Digital Audio Series). A-R Editions

  • Dahlsted, Palle. (2020). Good Old Fashioned Artificial Intelligence. Panel Discussion I mit Ludger Brümmer (Mod.), Scot Gresham-Lancaster, George E. Lewis, Palle Dahlstedt. Veranstaltung: inSonic 2020: Syntheses - Day 2. 12.12.2020. ZKM Karlsruhe. In: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=sooNxK6oQ4c. Stand: 15.03.2021

  • Donner, Martin. (2010). Denkmaschinen denken: Konzepte zur Entwicklung von künstlicher Intelligenz und maschinellem Lernen in der frühen Kybernetik. In: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/327755558_Denkmaschinen_denken_Konzeote_zur_Entwicklung_von_kunstlicher_Intelligenz_und_maschinellem_Lernen_in_der_fruhen_Kybernetik. Stand: 15.03.2021

  • Gresham-Lancaster, Scott. (2020). Good Old Fashioned Artificial Intelligence. Panel Discussion I mit Ludger Brümmer (Mod.), Scot Gresham-Lancaster, George E. Lewis, Palle Dahlstedt (als Vertretung für Curtis Roads). Veranstaltung: inSonic 2020: Syntheses - Day 2. 12.12.2020. ZKM Karlsruhe. In: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=sooNxK6oQ4c. Stand: 15.03.2021

  • Hayles, N. Katherine. (1999). How we became posthuman: virtual bodies in cybernetics, literature, and informatics. The University of Chicago Press. S. 6f.

  • Lewis, George E. (2007). Living with Creative Machines: An Improvisor Reflects. In: AfroGEEKS: Beyond the Digital Divide. Everett, Anna; Wallace, Amber J. (Hg.), 83-99. Santa Barbara, CA: Center for Black Studies Research. S. 90-91

  • Lewis, George E. (2020). Good Old Fashioned Artificial Intelligence. Panel Discussion I mit Ludger Brümmer (Mod.), Scot Gresham-Lancaster, George E. Lewis, Palle Dahlstedt (als Vertretung für Curtis Roads). Veranstaltung: inSonic 2020: Syntheses - Day 2. 12.12.2020. ZKM Karlsruhe. In: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=sooNxK6oQ4c. Stand: 15.03.2021

  • Lindenmayer, Aristid. (1968). Lindenmayer-System/L-System. Vergleiche u.a.: Prusinkiewicz, Przemyslaw; Lindenmayer, Aristid. (1991). The Algorithmic Beauty of Plants. Springer; 2. Auflage

  • Markov, Andrei Andreyevich. (1906). Extension of the limit theorems of probability theory to a sum of variables connected in a chain. Nachgedruckt in: Appendix B of: Howard, R. (1971).  Dynamic Probabilistic Systems, volume 1: Markov Chains. John Wiley and Sons

  • Medienkunstnetz. (2021). League of Automatic Music Composers. In: http://www.medienkunstnetz.de/artist/league-of-automatic-music-composers/biography/. Stand: 15.03.2021

  • Minsky, Marvin. (1987). The Society of Mind. Simon & Schuster. S. 308

  • Von Neumann, John. (1951). Cellular Automaton. Vergleiche u.a.: https://www.wolframscience.com/reference/notes/876b. Stand: 15.03.2021

  • Warthman, Forrest. (1994). The Neural Network Synthesizer: for Neural Synthesis and Neural Network Plus. Liner Notes zu Tudors CD: Neural Synthesis Nos. 6-9. Lovely Music

  • Wiener, Norbert. (1948). Cybernetics: Or Control and Communication in the Animal and the Machine. Paris: Hermann & Cie & Camb. Mass.: MIT Press. 2. überarbeitete Auflage 1961

Anke Eckardt

Anke Eckardt

About the author

Anke Eckardt

Anke Eckardt is an artist and professor of fine arts at the University of Art and Design Graz. She was born in Dresden in 1976 and has lived in Graz and Vienna since 2023, having worked in Berlin, Los Angeles, Cologne, Kassel and Rome. In her expansive work, she works with sound in intermedia connections, creating audiovisual installations and sculptures that she exhibits internationally. Anke Eckardt also contributes to the further development of discourses through an artistically explorative perspective.

Loading author details...
Loading similar articles...